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嘿嘿视频 Receives $10M for Pacific Southwest Center of Excellence

Center鈥檚 Goal is to Manage and Prevent Mosquito and Tick-Borne Diseases

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Mosquitoes
Aedes aegypti mosquitoes exposed to Zika virus salivating in capillary tubes to determine if they are transmitting the virus. (Ana Ramirez)

Mosquito and tick-borne diseases are increasing in the Pacific Southwest and remain a serious public health threat. For the last five years, the , or PacVec, led by the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, has been working with other universities and partners in the Southwest to find better ways to manage and prevent these diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently awarded a new 5-year, $10 million grant for 嘿嘿视频 to continue its work with six other research universities in research, training, and outreach on vectors, which are organisms that transmit diseases from an animal to a human or another animal. 

A man and woman set a mosquito trap
嘿嘿视频 PhD student Sarah Abusaa and Trinidad Reyes of Madera County Mosquito and Vector Control District set up a trap for a study on the timing of mosquito biting in California鈥檚 Central Valley. (Chris Barker/嘿嘿视频)

鈥淰ector-borne diseases are emerging and spreading at a disproportionate rate relative to other infectious diseases,鈥 said PacVec Director Chris Barker. 鈥淭hese diseases affect millions of people and include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, West Nile virus disease, and St. Louis encephalitis in the continental United States, and dengue in the Pacific Islands. Our region is also a key hub for global travel and trade, which increases the potential for new vectors and diseases to become established here. This grant will help us find the best methods to stop these diseases while training the next generation of public-health scientists to lead us into the future.鈥

Over the past five years, the PacVec center has researched technologies for surveillance and control of vector-borne diseases and conducted a wide range of studies to understand and predict vector-borne disease outbreaks. The center鈥檚 researchers have used viral genetics to understand how mosquito-borne St. Louis encephalitis virus spread across the southwestern U.S. since its return to the region in 2015. They have studied the ecology and risks of tick-borne diseases in several areas, including Lyme disease in Northern California and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Southern California and Arizona. The center has also conducted several studies on the effects of climate change and wildfires on vector-borne diseases.

Viruses spread by mosquitoes continue to cause local but intense outbreaks that are difficult to predict and control. Invasive mosquitoes continue to spread in California, and new pathogens transmitted by both ticks and mosquitoes are also emerging. The new grant funds will allow PacVec to evaluate new and improved methods for combatting these vectors and the diseases they carry. PacVec will also train many students, public-health scientists and vector-control professionals in the knowledge and skills required to monitor and prevent these diseases.

Woman interviewing CALFIRE employee about ticks in front of fire truck.
嘿嘿视频 Master of Preventive Veterinary Medicine student Francesca Rubino interviewing a CALFIRE employee for a study on risks of tick-borne diseases in Santa Cruz County, California.(Kirstin Gagarin)

The center鈥檚 researchers based at 嘿嘿视频 include Barker and epidemiologist Janet Foley in the School of Veterinary Medicine, insect physiologist Walter Leal in the College of Biological Sciences, and entomologists Geoffrey Attardo and Anthony Cornel in the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Each of these investigators will lead research projects aimed at the prevention of vector-borne diseases.

Seven academic institutions that are regional leaders in public health research and training are part of PacVec, including 嘿嘿视频, UC Riverside, University of Arizona, Translational Genomics Research Institute, University of Utah, San Francisco State University, and University of the Pacific. Each of these institutions works closely with public health and vector control agencies in the Pacific Southwest region.

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